Publications — Borchardt-Group

+ 2024

Casco, M. E., Grätz, S., Zhang, E., Jiménez-Ruiz, M., & Borchardt, L. (2024). Inelastic Neutron Scattering of Methane Hydrate Confined in Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Porous Model Carbons. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C.
Hutsch, S., Leonard, A., Graetz, S., Höfler, M. V., Gutmann, T., & Borchardt, L. (2024). Mechanochemical Cyclotrimerization: A Versatile Tool to Covalent Organic Frameworks with Tunable Stacking Mode. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, e202403649.
Rappen, M. F., Beissel, L., Geisler, J., Tietmeyer, S. T., Graetz, S., & Borchardt, L. (2024). Polymer Vessels in Mechanochemical Syntheses: Assessing Material Performance. RSC Mechanochemistry.
Wohlgemuth, M., Schmidt, S., Mayer, M., Pickhardt, W., Graetz, S., & Borchardt, L. (2024). Solid‐State Oxidation of Alcohols in Gold‐Coated Milling Vessels via Direct Mechanocatalysis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, e202405342.
Sander, M., Darlamii Magar, S., Etter, M., Balducci, A., & Borchardt, L. (2024). The" In situ electrolyte" as a sustainable alternative for the realization of high‐power devices. ChemSusChem, e202301746.
Lee, H. W., Yoo, K., Borchardt, L., & Kim, J. G. (2024). Chemical recycling of polycarbonate and polyester without solvent and catalyst: mechanochemical methanolysis. Green Chemistry.
Chantrain, V., Rensch, T., Pickhardt, W., Graetz, S., & Borchardt, L. (2023).Continuous Direct Mechanocatalytic Suzuki‐Miyaura Coupling via Twin‐Screw Extrusion. Chemistry–A European Journal, e202304060.

+ 2023

Tetzlaff, D., Rensch, T., Messing, L., Banke, P., Grätz, S., Siegmund, D., Borchardt, L. & Apfel, U. P. (2023). Mechanochem-ical One-Pot Synthesis of Heterostruc-tured Pentland-ite-Carbon Composites for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. Chemical Science, 14(42), 11790-11797.
Wohlgemuth, M., Schmidt, S., Mayer, M., Pickhardt, W., Graetz, S., & Borchardt, L. (2023).Direct Mechanocatalysis without Milling Media–From Mixer Mills to Resonant Accoustic Mixers. Chemistry–A European Journal, e202301714
Krusenbaum, A., Hinojosa, S. K., Fabig, S., Becker, V., Graetz, S., & Borchardt, L. (2023). Rationalizing the Formation of Porosity in Mechanochemically-Synthesized Polymers. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.,2023, 25, 16781
Pickhardt, W., Siegfried, E., Fabig, S., Rappen, M. F., Etter, M., Wohlgemuth, M., S., Grätz & Borchardt, L. (2023). The Sonogashira Coupling on Palladium Milling Balls‐A new Reaction Pathway in Mechanochemistry. Angewandte Chemie, e202301490.
Baier, D. M., Spula, C., Fanenstich, S., Grätz, S., & Borchardt, L. (2023). Shedding UV‐Light on Mechanochemistry: The Regioselective Solid‐State Photochemical Synthesis of Nanographenes. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, e202218719.
Baier, D., Rensch, T., Bergheim, K., Pietryga, V., Graetz, S., & Borchardt, L. (2023). The Mechanochemical Fries Rearrangement: Manipulating Isomer Ratios in the Synthesis of p-Hydroxyacetophenone at Different Scales. Chemistry–A European Journal, e202203931
Sander, M., Fabig, S., & Borchardt, L. (2023). The Transformation of Inorganic to Organic Carbonates: Chasing for Reaction Pathways in Mechanochemistry. Chemistry–A European Journal, e202202860.
Krusenbaum, A., Kraus, F. J. L., Hutsch, S., Grätz, S., Höfler, M. V., Gutmann, T., & Borchardt, L. (2023) The Rapid Mechanochemical Synthesis of Microporous Covalent Triazine Networks: Elucidating the Role of Chlorinated Linkers by a Solvent‐Free Approach. Advanced Sustainable Systems, 2200477.

+ 2022

Borchardt, L., & Hernández, J. G. (2022). Dissecting Mechanochemistry III. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 18(1), 1454-1456.
Baier, D. M., Rensch, T., Dobreva, D., Spula, C., Fanenstich, S., Rappen, M., ... & Borchardt, L. (2022). The Mechanochemical Beckmann Rearrangement over Solid Acids: From the Ball Mill to the Extruder. Chemistry‐Methods, e202200058.
Wohlgemuth, M., Mayer, M., Rappen, M., Schmidt, F., Saure, R., Grätz, S., & Borchardt, L. (2022). From Inert to Catalytically Active Milling Media–Galvanostatic Coating for Direct Mechanocatalysis. Angewandte Chemie 61(47), e202212694.
Pujol, Q., Weber, G., Bellat, J. P., Grätz, S., Krusenbaum, A., Borchardt, L., & Bezverkhyy, I. (2022). Potential of novel porous materials for capture of toluene traces in air under humid conditions. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 112204.
Yoo, K., Fabig, S., Graetz, S., & Borchardt, L. (2022). The Impact of the Physical State and the Reaction Phase in the Direct Mechanocatalytic Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction. Faraday Discussions.
Rensch, T., Chantrain, V., Sander, M., Grätz, S. & Borchardt, L. Scale-up of Solvent-free, Mechanochemical Precursor Synthesis for Nanoporous Carbon Materials via Extrusion ChemSusChem(2022). 15(16), e20220065. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202200651
Pickhardt, W., Beaković, C., Mayer, M., Wohlgemuth, M., Leon Kraus, F. J., Etter, M., Grätz, S. & Borchardt, L. The Direct Mechanocatalytic Suzuki‐Miyaura Reaction of Small Organic Molecules. Angewandte Chemie. (2022) 134(34), e202205003. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202205003
Rensch, T., Fabig, S., Grätz, S. & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemically‐Assisted Synthesis of Polyimides. ChemSusChem, 15(1), e202101975 (2022).
Krusenbaum, A., Grätz, S., Tigineh, G. T., Borchardt, L., & Kim, J. G. The mechanochemical synthesis of polymers. Chemical Society Reviews (2022). 51 (7), 2873-2905
Hwang, S., Grätz, S., & Borchardt, L. A Guide to Direct Mechanocatalysis, Chemical Communications, (2022). 58 (11), 1661-1671. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cc05697b

+ 2021

Krusenbaum, A., Geisler, J., Kraus, F. J. L., Grätz, S., Höfler, M. V., Gutmann, T., & Borchardt, L. The mechanochemical Friedel‐Crafts polymerization as a solvent‐free cross‐linking approach toward microporous polymers. Journal of Polymer Science 60 (1), 62-71(2021).
Baier, D. M., Grätz, S., Jahromi, B. F., Hellmann, S., Bergheim, K., Pickhardt, W., R. Schmid & Borchardt, L. Beyond the Scholl reaction–one-step planarization and edge chlorination of nanographenes by mechanochemistry. RSC Advances, (2021), 11(60), 38026-38032.
Rensch, T., Fabig, S., Grätz, S., & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemically‐assisted Synthesis of Polyimides. ChemSusChem. (2021) 15 (1), e202101975
Pickhardt, W., Wohlgemuth, M., Grätz, S., & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemically Assisted Synthesis of Hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile. The Journal of Organic Chemistry (2021) 86, 20, 14011–14015
Dvoyashkin, M., Leistenschneider, D., Evans, J. D., Sander, M., & Borchardt, L. Revealing the Impact of Hierarchical Pore Organization in Supercapacitor Electrodes by Coupling Ionic Dynamics at Micro‐and Macroscales. Advanced Energy Materials, 2100700. (2021)
Vogt, C. G., Oltermann, M., Pickhardt, W., Grätz, S., & Borchardt, L. Bronze Age of Direct Mechanocatalysis: How Alloyed Milling Materials Advance Coupling in Ball Mills. Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, 2(5), 2100011. (2021)
Casco, M. E., Grätz, S., Wallacher, D., Grimm, N., Többens, D. M., Bilo, M., Speil., N., Fröba, M. & Borchardt, L. Influence of surface wettability on methane hydrate formation in hydrophilic and hydrophobic mesoporous silicas. Chemical Engineering Journal, 405, 126955. (2021)
Budak, Ö., Srimuk, P., Aslan, M., Shim, H., Borchardt, L., & Presser, V. Titanium niobium oxide Ti2Nb10O29/carbon hybrid electrodes derived by mechanochemically synthesized carbide for high‐performance lithium‐ion batteries. ChemSusChem, 14(1), 398. (2021)

+ 2020

Casco, M. E., Krupp, F., Grätz, S., Schwenger, A., Damakoudi, V., Richert, C., Frey, W. & Borchardt, L. Non-porous organic crystals and their interaction with guest molecules from the gas phase. Adsorption, 26(8), 1323-1333. (2020)
Tetzlaff, D., Pellumbi, K., Baier, D. M., Hoof, L., Barkur, H. S., Smialkowski, M., Amin, H. M. A, Grätz, S., Siegmund, D., Borchardt. L & Apfel, U. P. Sustainable and rapid preparation of nanosized Fe/Ni-pentlandite particles by mechanochemistry. Chemical Science. (2020)
Budak, Ö., Srimuk, P., Aslan, M., Shim, H., Borchardt, L., & Presser, V. Titanium niobium oxide Ti2Nb10O29/carbon hybrid electrodes derived by mechanochemically synthesized carbide for high‐performance lithium‐ion batteries. ChemSusChem. (2020)
Grätz, S., de Olivera Junior, M., Gutmann, T., & Borchardt, L. A comprehensive approach for the characterization of porous polymers using 13 C and 15 N dynamic nuclear polarization NMR spectroscopy. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 22(40), 23307-23314.(2020)
Pickhardt, W., Grätz, S., & Borchardt, L. Direct Mechanocatalysis–Using Milling Balls as Catalysts. Chemistry–A European Journal, (2020)
Grätz, S., Oltermann, M., Vogt, C. G., & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemical Cyclodehydrogenation with Elemental Copper: An Alternative Pathway toward Nanographenes. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8(20), 7569-7573. (2020)
Krusenbaum, A., Grätz, S., Bimmermann, S., Hutsch, S., & Borchardt, L. The mechanochemical Scholl reaction as a versatile synthesis tool for the solvent-free generation of microporous polymers. RSC Advances, 10(43), 25509-25516. (2020)
Leistenschneider, D., Heß, L. H., Balducci, A., & Borchardt, L. Solid-state transformation of aqueous to organic electrolyte–Enhancing the operating voltage window of ‘in situ electrolyte’supercapacitors. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 4(5), 2438-2447. (2020)
Troschke, E., Leistenschneider, D., Rensch, T., Grätz, S., Maschita, J., Ehrling, S., Klemmed, B., Lotsch, B. Eychmüller, A. Borchardt, L. & Kaskel, S. In Situ Generation of Electrolyte inside Pyridine‐based Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Direct Supercapacitor Integration. ChemSusChem, 13(12), 3192-3198. (2020)

+ 2019

Prehal, C., Grätz, S., Krüner, B., Thommes, M., Borchardt, L., Presser, V., & Paris, O. Comparing pore structure models of nanoporous carbons obtained from small angle X-ray scattering and gas adsorption. Carbon, (2019), 152, 416-423.
Vogt, C., Grätz, S., Lukin, S., Halasz, I., Etter, M., Evans, J. D., & Borchardt, L. “Direct Mechanocatalysis”–Palladium as Milling Media and Catalyst in the Mechanochemical Suzuki Polymerization. Angewandte Chemie, (2019) Advanced Article
Zhang, E., Fulik, N., Hao, G. P., Zhang, H. Y., Kaneko, K., Borchardt, L., Brunner, E. & Kaskel, S. An Asymmetric Supercapacitor–Diode (CAPode) for Unidirectional Energy Storage. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, (2019), 58(37), 13060-13065.
Casco, M. E., Zhang, E., Grätz, S., Krause, S., Bon, V., Wallacher, D., Grimm, N., Többens, D.M., Hauß, T. & Borchardt, L. Experimental Evidence of Confined Methane Hydrate in Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Model Carbons. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, (2019), 123(39), 24071-24079.
Grätz, S., Zink, S., Kraffczyk, H., Rose, M., & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemical synthesis of hyper-crosslinked polymers: influences on their pore structure and adsorption behaviour for organic vapors. Beilstein journal of organic chemistry, (2019), 15(1), 1154-1161.
Schneidermann, C., Otto, P., Leistenschneider, D., Grätz, S., Eßbach, C., & Borchardt, L. Upcycling of polyurethane waste by mechanochemistry: synthesis of N-doped porous carbon materials for supercapacitor applications. Beilstein journal of nanotechnology, (2019), 10(1), 1618-1627.
Huettner, C., Hagemann, D., Troschke, E., Hippauf, F., Borchardt, L., Oswald, S., Henle, T. & Kaskel, S. Tailoring the Adsorption of ACE-Inhibiting Peptides by Nitrogen Functionalization of Porous Carbons. Langmuir, (2019), 35(30), 9721-9731.
Leistenschneider, D., Wegner, K., Eßbach, C., Sander, M., Schneidermann, C., & Borchardt, L. Tailoring the porosity of a mesoporous carbon by a solvent-free mechanochemical approach. Carbon, (2019), 147, 43-50.
Zhang, E., Fulik, N., Paasch, S., Borchardt, L., Kaskel, S., & Brunner, E. Ionic liquid-Electrode materials interactions studied by NMR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and impedance spectroscopy. Energy Storage Materials, (2019).
Casco, M. E., Kirchhoff, S., Leistenschneider, D., Rauche, M., Brunner, E., & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemical synthesis of N-doped porous carbon at room temperature. Nanoscale, (2019), 11, 4712-4718.
Schneidermann, C., Kensy, C., Otto, P., Oswald, S., Giebeler, L., Leistenschneider, D., ... & Borchardt, L. Nitrogen‐Doped Biomass‐Derived Carbon Formed by Mechanochemical Synthesis for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries. ChemSusChem, (2019), 12 (1), 310-319.

+ 2018

Leistenschneider, D., Schneidermann, C., Hippauf, F., Grätz, S., & Borchardt, L. The “In Situ Electrolyte” Concept: Using Activation Chemicals as Electrolytes for Carbon‐Based Supercapacitors. Advanced Sustainable Systems,(2018), 2(12), 1800087.
Borchardt, L., Leistenschneider, D., Haase, J., & Dvoyashkin, M. Revising the Concept of Pore Hierarchy for Ionic Transport in Carbon Materials for Supercapacitors. Advanced Energy Materials, (2018), 8(24), 1800892.
Borchardt L., Grätz S. Reaktoren für spezielle technisch-chemische Prozesse: Tribochemische Reaktoren. In: Reschetilowski W. (eds) Handbuch Chemische Reaktoren. Springer Reference Naturwissenschaften. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg, (2018).
Grätz, S., Oltermann, M., Troschke, E., Paasch, S., Krause, S., Brunner, E., & Borchardt, L. Solvent-Free Synthesis of a Porous Thiophene Polymer by Mechanochemical Oxidative Polymerization. Journal of Materials Chemistry A,(2018), 6(44), 21901-21905.
Lochmann, S., Grothe, J., Eckhardt, K., Leistenschneider, D., Borchardt, L., & Kaskel, S. Nanoimprint lithography of nanoporous carbon materials for micro-supercapacitor architectures. Nanoscale, (2018), 10(21), 10109-10115.
Casco, M. E., Badaczewski, F., Grätz, S., Tolosa, A., Presser, V., Smarsly, B. M., & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemical synthesis of porous carbon at room temperature with a highly ordered sp2 microstructure. Carbon, (2018), 139, 325-333.
Borchardt, L., Casco, M. E., & Silvestre‐Albero, J. Methane Hydrate in Confined Spaces: An Alternative Storage System. ChemPhysChem, (2018), 19(11), 1298-1314.
Borchardt, L., Leistenschneider, D., Haase, J., & Dvoyashkin, M. Diffusion: Revising the Concept of Pore Hierarchy for Ionic Transport in Carbon Materials for Supercapacitors. Advanced Energy Materials, (2018), 8(24), 1870108.
Grätz, S., Beyer, D., Tkachova, V., Hellmann, S., Berger, R., Feng, X., & Borchardt, L. The mechanochemical Scholl reaction–a solvent-free and versatile graphitization tool. Chemical Communications, (2018), 54(42), 5307-5310.
Fulik, N., Hippauf, F., Leistenschneider, D., Paasch, S., Kaskel, S., Brunner, E., & Borchardt, L. Electrolyte mobility in supercapacitor electrodes–Solid state NMR studies on hierarchical and narrow pore sized carbons. Energy Storage Materials, (2018), 12, 183-190.
Leistenschneider, D., Zürbes, K., Schneidermann, C., Grätz, S., Oswald, S., Wegner, K., ... & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemical Functionalization of Carbon Black at Room Temperature. C, (2018), 4(1), 14.
Zhang, E., Hao, G. P., Casco, M. E., Bon, V., Grätz, S., & Borchardt, L. Nanocasting in ball mills–combining ultra-hydrophilicity and ordered mesoporosity in carbon materials. Journal of Materials Chemistry A., (2018), 6, 859-865.
Choudhury, S., Srimuk, P., Raju, K., Tolosa, A., Fleischmann, S., Zeiger, M., Borchardt, L, ... & Presser, V. Carbon onion/sulfur hybrid cathodes via inverse vulcanization for lithium–sulfur batteries. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, (2018), 2(1), 133-146.

+ 2017

Fleischmann, S., Leistenschneider, D., Lemkova, V., Krüner, B., Zeiger, M., Borchardt, L., & Presser, V. Tailored Mesoporous Carbon/Vanadium Pentoxide Hybrid Electrodes for High Power Pseudocapacitive Lithium and Sodium Intercalation. Chemistry of Materials, (2017), 29(20), 8653-8662.
Borchardt, L., Zhu, Q. L., Casco, M. E., Berger, R., Zhuang, X., Kaskel, S., ... & Xu, Q. Toward a molecular design of porous carbon materials. Materials Today, (2017), 10, 592-610.
Leistenschneider, D., Jäckel, N., Hippauf, F., Presser, V., & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemistry-assisted synthesis of hierarchical porous carbons applied as supercapacitors.* Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry*, (2017), 13, 1332.
Schneidermann, C., Jaeckel, N., Oswald, S., Giebeler, L., Presser, V., & Borchardt, L. Solvent‐free mechanochemical synthesis of nitrogen‐doped nanoporous carbon for electrochemical energy storage. ChemSusChem, (2017), 10(11), 2416-2424.
Grätz, S., Wolfrum, B., & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemical Suzuki polycondensation-from linear to hyperbranched polyphenylenes. Green Chemistry, (2017), 13, 2973-2979
Choudhury, S., Krüner, B., Massuti-Ballester, P., Tolosa, A., Prehal, C., ...Borchardt, L. & Presser, V. Microporous novolac-derived carbon beads/sulfur hybrid cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries. Journal of Power Sources, (2017), 357, 198-208.
Troschke, E., Grätz, S., Lübken, T., & Borchardt, L. Mechanochemical Friedel–Crafts Alkylation—A Sustainable Pathway Towards Porous Organic Polymers. Angewandte Chemie 129 (24), 6963-6967
Borchardt, L., Althues, H., and Kaskel, S. Carbon Nano‐Composites for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry. (2017), 4, 64-71.
Sayevich, V., Guhrenz, C., Dzhagan, V. M., Sin, M., Werheid, M., Cai, B., Borchardt, L. ... & Lesnyak, V. Hybrid N-Butylamine-Based Ligands for Switching the Colloidal Solubility and Regimentation of Inorganic-Capped Nanocrystals. ACS Nano. (2017), 11 (2),1559–1571
Choudhury, S., Zeiger, M., Massuti-Ballester, P., Fleischmann, S., ...Borchardt, L., & Presser, V. Carbon onion-sulfur hybrid cathodes for lithium-sulfur batteries. Sustainable Energy & Fuels. (2017), 1, 84-94
Nichterwitz, M., Grätz, S., Nickel, W. and Borchardt, L., Solvent-free hierarchization of zeolites by carbochlorination. J. Mater. Chem. A, (2017), 5 (1), 221-229
Troschke, E., Grätz, S., Borchardt, L., Haubold, D., Senkovska, I., Eychmueller, A., & Kaskel, S. Salt templated synthesis of hierarchical covalent triazine frameworks. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, (2017) 239, 190-194.

+ 2016

Oschatz, M., Borchardt, L., Hippauf, F., Nickel, W., Kaskel, S., and Brunner, E.** Chapter Four-Interactions Between Electrolytes and Carbon-Based Materials—NMR Studies on Electrical Double-Layer Capacitors, Lithium-Ion Batteries, and Fuel Cells.** Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy, (2016), 87, 237-318.
Liu, W., Haubold, D., Rutkowski, B., Oschatz, M., Hübner, R., Werheid, M., Borchardt, L., ... and Eychmüller, A. Self-Supporting Hierarchical Porous PtAg Alloy Nanotubular Aerogels as Highly Active and Durable Electrocatalysts. Chem. Mater., (2016), 28, 18, 6477-6483.
Borchardt, L., Nickel, W., Casco, M., Senkovska, I., Bon, V., Wallacher, D., Grimm, N., Krause, S. and Silvestre-Albero, J., Illuminating solid gas storage in confined spaces – methane hydrate formation in porous model carbons. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18.30 (2016): 20607-20614.
Grätz, S., Borchardt, L., Mechanochemical polymerization – controlling a polycondensation reaction between a diamine and a dialdehyde in a ball mill. RSC Adv., (2016), 6, 64799-64802
Hippauf, F., Nickel, W., Hao, G.-P., Schwedtmann, K., Giebeler, L., Oswald, S., Borchardt, L., Doerfler, S., Weigand, J. J. and Kaskel, S.** The importance of pore size and surface polarity for polysulfide adsorption in lithium sulfur batteries.** Advanced Materials Interfaces (2016), 3: 1600508,
Haubold, D., Reichhelm, A., Weiz, A., Borchardt, L., Ziegler, C., Bahrig, L., Kaskel, S., Ruck, M. and Eychmüller, A. The Formation and Morphology of Nanoparticle Supracrystals. Adv. Funct. Mater, (2016), 26, 4890-4895
Hippauf, F., Huettner, C., Borchardt, L., Henle, T. and Kaskel, S. Towards a continuous adsorption process for the enrichment of ACE-inhibiting peptides from food protein hydrolysates. Carbon, (2016), 107, 116-123
Borchardt, L., Oschatz, M. and Kaskel, S., Carbon Materials for Lithium Sulfur Batteries—Ten Critical Questions. Chem. Eur. J., (2016), 22, 7324

+ 2015

Ziegler, C., Klosz, S., Borchardt, L., Oschatz, M., Kaskel, S., Friedrich, M., Kriegel, R., Keilhauer, T., Armbrüster, M. and Eychmüller, A., ZnPd/ZnO Aerogels as Potential Catalytic Materials. Adv. Funct. Mater, (2015), 26, 1014–1020
Adam, M., Strubel, P., Borchardt, L., Althues, H., Dörfler, S. and Kaskel, S., Trimodal hierarchical carbide-derived carbon monoliths from steam- and CO2- activated wood templates for high rate lithium sulfur batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A, (2015), 3, 24103-24111
M. Oschatz, L. Borchardt, F. Hippauf, W. Nickel, S. Kaskel, E. Brunner, Interactions between Electrolytes and Carbon-Based Materials-NMR Studies on Electrical Double-Layer Capacitors, Lithium-Ion Batteries, and Fuel Cells. Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy (2015)
M. Oschatz, M. Zeiger, N. Jäckel, P. Strubel, L. Borchardt, R. Reinhold, W. Nickel, J. Eckert, V. Presser, S. Kaskel Emulsion soft templating of carbide-derived carbon nanospheres with controllable porosity for capacitive electrochemical energy storage. J. Mater Chem. A, (2015), 3, 35, 17983-17990
L. Borchardt, N-L. Michels, T. Nowak, S. Mitchell, J. Perez-Ramirez, Structuring zeolite bodies for enhanced heat-transfer properties. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. (2015), 208, 196-202
F. Hippauf, D. Lunow, C. Huettner, W. Nickel, L. Borchardt, T. Henle, S. Kaskel, Enhancing ACE-inhibition of food protein hydrolysates by selective adsorption using porous carbon materials. Carbon (2015), 87, 309-316

+ 2014

M. Oschatz, J. T. Lee, H. Kim, W. Nickel, L. Borchardt, W. I. Cho, C. Ziegler, S. Kaskel, G. Yushin, Micro- and Mesoporous Carbide-Derived Carbon Prepared by a Sacrificial Template Method in High Performance Lithium Sulfur Battery Cathodes. J. Mater. Chem. (2014), 2, 17649-17654
G. Majano, L. Borchardt, S. Mitchell, V. Valtchev, J. Perez-Ramirez, Rediscovering zeolite mechanochemistry-A pathway beyond current synthesis and modification boundaries, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. (2014), 194, 106-114.
L. Borchardt, M. Oschatz, S. Kaskel, Tailoring porosity in carbon materials for supercapacitor applications, Mater. Horiz. (2014), 1, 157-168.
D. Wen, A. K. Hermann, L. Borchardt, F. Simon. W. Liu, S. Kaskel, A. Eychmueller, Controlling the growth of palladium aerogels with high-performance toward bioelectrocatalytic oxidation of glucose, J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2014), 136 (7), 277-2730.
M. Oschatz, S. Boukhalfa, W. Nickel, J. T. Lee, S. Klosz, L. Borchardt, A. Eychmueller, G. Yushin, S. Kaskel, Kroll-carbons based on silica and alumina templates as high-rate electrode materials in electrochemical double-layer capacitors, *Mater. Chem A *(2014), 2 (14), 5131-5139.
K. Pinkert, M. Oschatz, L. Borchardt, M. Klose, M. Zier, W. Nickel, L. Giebeler, S. Oswald, S. Kaskel, J. Eckert, Role of surface functional groups in ordered mesoporous carbide-derived carbon/ionic liquid electrolyte double-layer capacitor interfaces, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces (2014), 6(4), 2922-2928.
L. Borchardt, M. Oschatz, S. Grätz, M. Lohe, M. Rümmeli, S. Kaskel, A hard-templating route towards ordered mesoporous tungsten carbide and carbide-derived carbons, *Microporous Mesoporous Mater. *(2014), 186 (1), 163-167.
M. Oschatz, H. C. Hoffmann, J. Pallmann, J. Schaber, L. Borchardt, W. Nickel, I. Senkovska, S. Rico-Frences, J. Silvestre-Albero, S. Kaskel, E. Brunner, Structural characterization of micro- and mesoporous carbon materials using in situ high pressure 129Xe NMR spectroscopy, Chem. Mater. 26.10 (2014): 3280-3288.
F. Hippauf, D. Lunow, L. Borchardt, T. Henle, S. Kaskel, Extraction of ACE-inhibiting dipeptides from protein hydrolysates using porous carbon materials,* Carbon* 77 (2014): 191-198.

+ 2009 - 2013

A. Herrmann, P. Formanek, L. Borchardt, M. Klose, L. Giebeler, J. Eckert, S. Kaskel, N. Gaponik, A. Eychmueller, Multimetallic aerogels by template-free self-assembly of Au, Ag, Pt, and Pd nanoparticles, Chem. Mater. (2013), Ahead of Print.
S. Poroda, L. Borchardt, M. Oschatz, M. Bryjak, J.S. Atchison, K. J. Keesman, S. Kaskel, P. M. Biesheuvel, V. Presser, Direct prediction of the desalination performance of porous carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization, Energ. Environ. Sci. (2013), 6(12), 3700-3712.
J. Martin, L. Borchardt, M. Oschatz, G. Mondin, S. Kaskel, Titanium Carbide and Carbide-Derived Carbon Nanofibers by Electrospinning of Ti-Resin Precursor, Chem. Ing. Tech. (2013), 55(11), 1742-1748.
L. Borchardt, M. Oschatz, S. Paasch, S. Kaskel, E. Brunner, Interaction of electrolyte molecules with carbon materials of well-defined porosity: Characterization by solid-state NMR spectroscopy, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (2013), 15(36), 15177-15184.
J. Wang, I. Senkovska, M. Oschatz, M. Lohe, L. Borchardt, A. Heerwig, Q. Liu, S. Kaskel, Highly porous nitrogen-doped polyimine-based carbons with adjustable microstructure for CO2 capture, Chem. Mater. A. (2013), 1(36), 10951-10961.
M. Oschatz, L. Borchardt, K. Pinkert, S. Thieme, M. Lohe, C. Hoffmann, M. Benusch, F. Wisser, C. Ziegler, L. Giebeler, M. Rümmeli, J. Eckert, A. Eychmüller, S. Kaskel, Hierarchical Carbide-Derived Carbon Foams with Advanced Mesostructure as Versatile Electrochemical Energy Storage Material, Adv. Energy Mater. (2013), Ahead of Print.
J.T. Lee, Y. Zhao, S. Thieme, H. Kim, M. Oschatz, L. Borchardt, A. Magasinski, W.I. Cho, S. Kaskel, G. Yushin, Sulfur-Infiltrated Micro- and Mesoporous Silicon Carbide-Derived Carbon Cathode for High-Performance Lithium Sulfur Batteries, Adv. Mater. (2013), 25(33). 4573-4579.
W. Liu, P. Rodriguez, L. Borchardt, A. Foelske, J. Yuan, A.K Herrmann, D. Geiger, Z. Zheng, S. Kaskel, N.Gaponik, R.Kötz, T. J. Schmidt, A.Eychmüller, Bimetallic Aerogels: High-Performance Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction, Angewandte Chemie (2013), 52(37), 9849-9852.
M. Oschatz, S. Thieme, L. Borchardt, M. Lohe, T. Biemelt, J. Brueckner, H. Althues, S. Kaskel, A new route for the preparation of mesoporous carbon materials with high performance in lithium-sulphur battery cathodes, Chem. Commun. (2013), 49 (52), 5832-583.
K. Pinkert, L. Giebeler, M. Herklotz, S. Oswald, J. Thomas, A. Meier, L. Borchardt, S. Kaskel, H. Ehrenberg, J. Eckert, Functionalised porous nanocomposites: a multidisciplinary approach to investigate designed structures for supercapacitor applications, J. Mater. Chem. A (2013), 1 (15), 4904-4910.
J. Wang, I. Senkovska, M. Oschatz, M. Lohe, L. Borchardt, A. Heerwig, Q. Liu, S. Kaskel, Imine-Linked Polymer-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Microporous Carbons with Excellent CO2 Capture Properties, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces (2013), 5 (8), 3160-3167.
S. Thieme, J. Brückner, I. Bauer, M. Oschatz, L. Borchardt, H. Althues, S. Kaskel, High capacity micro-mesoporous carbon–sulfur nanocomposite cathodes with enhanced cycling stability prepared by a solvent-free procedure, J. Mater. Chem. A (2013), 1, 9225-9234,
Oschatz M., Borchardt L., Rico-Frances S., Rodriguez-Reinoso F., Kaskel S., Silvestre-Albero J., Textural characterization of ordered mesoporous materials using gas adsorption of probe molecules together with n-nonane pre-adsorption, Langmuir (2013), 29 (25), 8133–8139.
Böttger-Hiller F., Kempe P., Cox G., Panchenko A., Janssen N., Petzold A., Thurn-Albrecht T., Borchardt L., Rose M., Kaskel S., Georgi C., Lang H., and Spange S., Twin Polymerization at Spherical Hard Templates: An Approach to Size-Adjustable Carbon Hollow Spheres with Micro- or Mesoporous Shells, Angewandte Chemie (2013), 52 (23), 6088-6091.
Oschatz M., Borchardt L., Senkovska I., Klein N., Leistner M., Kaskel S., Carbon dioxide activated carbide-derived carbon monoliths as high performance adsorbents, Carbon (2013), 56, 139-145.
Hendel T., Lesnyak V., Kühn L., Herrmann A. K., Bigall N. C., Borchardt L., Kaskel S., Gaponik N., Eychmüller A., Mixed Aerogels from Au and CdTe Nanoparticles, Adv. Funct. Mater. (2013), 23 (15), 1903-1911.
Wang J., Oschatz M., Biemelt T., Lohe M., Borchardt L., Kaskel S., Preparation of Cubic Ordered Mesoporous Silicon Carbide Monoliths by Pressure Assisted Preceramic Polymer Nanocasting, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 168 (2013), 142-147.
V. Shilapuram, N. Ozalp, M. Oschatz, L. Borchardt, S. Kaskel, Hydrogen production from catalytic decomposition of methane over mesoporous carbon (CMK-3) and carbide-derived carbon (DUT-19), Carbon, 67, 377-389.
V. Shilapuram, N. Ozalp, M. Oschatz, L. Borchardt, S. Kaskel, R. Lachance, Thermogravimetric analysis of activated carbons, ordered mesoporous carbide-derived carbons, and their deactivation kinetics of catalytic methane decomposition, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53.5 (2013): 1741-1753.
Borchardt L., Hoffmann C., Oschatz M., Mammitzsch L., Petasch U., Herrmann M., Kaskel S., Preparation and Application of Cellular and Nanoporous Carbides,* Chem. Soc. Rev.* 41 (2012), 5053-5067.
Oschatz M., Borchardt L., Thommes M., Cychosz K., Senkovska I., Klein N., Frind R., Leistner M., Presser V., Gogotsi Y., Kaskel S., Carbide-Derived Carbon Monoliths with Hierarchical Pore Architectures, Angewandte Chemie, 51 (2012), 7577-7580.
Liu W., Herrmann A., Geiger D., Borchardt L., Simon F., Kaskel S., Gaponik N., Eychmüller A., High-Performance Electrocatalysis on Palladium Aerogels, Angewandte Chemie, 51 (2012), 5743-5747.
Borchardt L., Oschatz M., Lohe M., Presser V., Gogotsi Y., Kaskel S., Ordered Mesoporous Carbide-Derived Carbons prepared by Soft Templating, Carbon, 50(11)(2012), 3987-3994.
Wang J., Heerwig A., Lohe M., Oschatz M., Borchardt L., Kaskel S., Fungi-based Porous Carbons for CO2 Adsorption and Separation, J. Mater. Chem. 22 (2012), 13911-13913.
Frind R., Borchardt L., Kockrick E., Mammitzsch L., Petasch U., Herrmann M., Kaskel S., Complete and Partial Oxidation of Methane on Ceria/Platinum Silicon Carbide Nanocomposites, Catal. Sci. Tech. 2(1) (2012), 139-146.
Borchardt L., Hasché F., Lohe M., Oschatz M., Schmidt F., Kockrick E., Ziegler C., Lescouet T., Bachmatiuk A., Büchner B., Farrusseng D., Strasser P., Kaskel S., Transition Metal Loaded Silicon Carbide-Derived Carbons with Enhanced Catalytic Properties, Carbon 50(5) (2012), 1861-1870.
Wang J., Oschatz M., Biemelt T., Borchardt L., Senkovska I., Lohe M., Kaskel S., Synthesis, characterization, and hydrogen storage capacites of hierarchical porous carbide derived carbon monolith,* J. Mater. Chem.* 22 (2012), 23893-23899.
Lesnyak V., Wolf A., Dubavik A., Borchardt L., Voitekhovich S., Gaponik N., Kaskel S., Eychmüller A., 3D Assembly of Semiconductor and Metal Nanocrystals: Hybrid CdTe/Au Structures with Controlled Content, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133(34) (2011), 13413-13420.
Rose M., Korenblit Y., Kockrick E., Borchardt L., Oschatz M., Kaskel S., Yushin G.,** Hierarchical Micro- and Mesoporous Carbide-Derived Carbon as a High-Performance Electrode Material in Supercapacitors**, Small 7(8) (2011), 1108-1117.
Zhu Y., Fang Y., Borchardt L., Kaskel S., PEGylated Hollow Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Potential Drug Delivery Vehicles, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 141 (2011), 199-206.
Kockrick E., Borchardt L., Schrage C., Gaudillere C., Ziegler C., Freudenberg T., Farrusseng D., Eychmüller A., Kaskel S., CeO2/Pt Catalyst Nanoparticle Containing Carbide-Derived Carbon Composites by a new in situ Functionalization Strategy, Chem. Mater. 23(1) (2011), 57-66.
Borchardt L., Oschatz M., Frind R., Kockrick E., Lohe M., Hauser C., Weiss C., Landfester K., Buechner B., Kaskel S., Ceria/Silicon Carbide Core-Shell Materials Prepared by Miniemulsion Technique, Beilstein Journal Of Nanotechnology 2 (2011), 638-644.
Kockrick E., Schrage C., Borchardt L., Klein N., Rose M., Senkovska I., Kaskel S., Ordered Mesoporous Carbide Derived Carbons for High Pressure Gas Storage, Carbon 48(6) (2010), 1707-1717.
Oschatz M., Kockrick E., Rose M., Borchardt L., Klein N., Senkovska I., Freudenberg T., Korenblit Y., Yushin G., Kaskel S., A Cubic Ordered, Mesoporous Carbide-Derived Carbon for Gas and Energy Storage Applications, Carbon 48(14) (2010), 3987-3992.
Korenblit Y., Rose M., Kockrick E., Borchardt L., Kvit A., Kaskel S., Yushin G., High-Rate Electrochemical Capacitors Based on Ordered Mesoporous Silicon Carbide-Derived Carbon, ACS Nano 4(3) (2010), 1337-1344.
Borchardt L., Kockrick E., Wollmann P., Guron M., Geiger D., Sneddon L., Kaskel S.,** Ordered Mesoporous Boron Carbide Based Materials via Precursor Nanocastin**g, CHEM. MATER. 22(16) (2010), 4660-4668.
Borchardt L., Kockrick E., Krawiec P., Kaskel S., Mesoporous Silicon Carbide Materials A New High Temperature Stable Catalyst Support, High Temperature Cermic Materlials And Composites (2010), 668-671.
Krawiec P., Kockrick E., Borchardt L., Geiger D., Corma A., Kaskel S., Ordered Mesoporous Carbide Derived Carbons: Novel Materials for Catalysis and Adsorption, J. Phys. Chem. C 113(18) (2009), 7755-7761.